Document Signing Certificate

The Document Signing Cert sub-tab of the Internal CA tab sets the defaults used when the Internal CA issues a document-signing certificate.

Document-signing certificates sign PDFs, XML and other documents rather than executables. See Document-Signing Certificates for the background, and Signing Documents for using one.

The Document Signing Certificate sub-tab showing the subject, identity, validity and key size defaults

Issuing a document-signing certificate needs an Enterprise licence: the same one that unlocks the Managed CA features. Without it the Issue action is refused with "Document signing requires an Enterprise licence." See Editions & Licensing.

As with code signing, the subject and friendly name here only pre-fill the Issue from Internal CA dialog. The operator can override any of them at issuance, and changing a value here never alters a certificate that already exists.

Settings

The fields are the same as for code signing.

Field Default Notes
Subject (CN) Blank Pre-fills the Subject field on the Issue dialog. Leave blank to require a subject to be typed each time.
Friendly name Blank Pre-fills the Friendly name field. A Windows-only display attribute; falls back to the subject when blank.
Country Blank Optional identity default, a two-letter ISO code.
Organisation Blank Optional identity default.
Organisation identifier Blank Optional identity default, in an ETSI scheme such as VATGB-123456789.
Validity (days) 825 Maximum 1185.
Key size 4096 The RSA key size: 2048, 3072 or 4096 bits.

Identity Defaults

Country, Organisation and Organisation identifier pre-fill the Advanced identity tab of the Issue dialog.

These matter more for document signing than for code signing. A signed document usually leaves the organisation, and the recipient reads the certificate's subject to see exactly who signed. A structured subject following ETSI EN 319 412 is what makes that legible to other tools. See Issuing a Certificate.

They remain optional: leave them blank and issuance produces a simple common-name-only certificate.

What the Certificate Carries

A document-signing certificate issued by the Internal CA carries all three document-signing extended key usages, so it is accepted by the widest range of document viewers:

Extended Key Usage OID Used by
Microsoft Document Signing 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.3.12 Microsoft Office
Adobe Authentic Documents 1.2.840.113583.1.1.5 Adobe Acrobat / Reader
Document Signing (RFC 9336) 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.36 The standards-track, vendor-neutral usage

It also carries the digitalSignature and nonRepudiation key usages. Non-repudiation is the semantically correct bit for a document signature: it says the signature is a binding commitment by the signer, not merely authentication.

The Issue dialog offers a Strict EKU (id-kp-documentSigning only) option that narrows this to the RFC 9336 usage alone. Leave it off unless a relying party has standardised on that OID; see Document-Signing Certificates.

If the Validation Authority is set to include validation addresses in new certificates, the certificate is also stamped with AIA/CDP revocation pointers, which is what makes long-term signatures verifiable. If a certificate policy is enabled for document signing, it carries that too.

Saving

These are saved settings. Change them and click Save at the foot of the tab.

Related Pages

  • Document-Signing Certificates: what these certificates are.
  • Signing Documents: using one to sign a PDF or XML file.
  • Certificate Policy: what a certificate can assert about its identity checks.
  • Code Signing Certificate: the equivalent defaults for code.
  • Internal CA tab: the other sub-tabs.